
BBL PARTICIPANT: Thomas Tyana, Swaneville, Gauteng Province
In a Nutshell
Through his participation in SocioTech’s Broad-Based Livelihoods (BBL) strategies to stimulate personal economic activity, Thomas Tyana from Swaneville, Mogale City has acquired agricultural skills. He has applied his new knowledge and started a food production business. He has also trained his family in the Eastern Cape.
He says…
I was born and grew up in Sterkspruit in the Eastern Cape. When I was a child, my parents farmed. They had mielies and mabele and pumpkins and spinach and amabeche melons. My father didn’t drink, but he grew mabele to sell to others to make beer.
My father would say ‘we are farming people. You have to plant my boy. That is how we get food to eat.’ When he was in the fields he would pray and sing church songs because of this I always think of God being in the fields.
Sometimes my 14-year-old grandson helps me in the garden - I think it is good for children, boys and girls, to learn such skills and it helps them get strong – but I am very clear that his schoolwork must come first. Nothing must disturb his schooling.
My family also had goats and cows for milking. Sterkspruit can be very cold in the winter – especially in the early morning to do the milking. We boys would sometimes stand barefoot in the fresh cow dung to keep our feet warm. That milk tastes different to milk in town. When they pasturise and put it in a carton, something bad happens to the taste. Especially the amasi taste – it is nothing like the taste you get when you have your own cows. We would make amasi in a calabash and then eat that with crumbly pap as umvubo.
As young boys we would go hunting – Sterkspruit is close to the Free State, and we would take our dogs (my dog was called Dep). We caught blesbok, umvundla (rabbits), imbila (badgers). These days there are hardly any animals but in those days, there were many. You had to be careful, because if the farmers caught you hunting, they would shoot at you and those guys know how to shoot. We would skin and portion our catch and take it home. Everyone would get some meat. Even Dep. My mother and sisters would make stews with lots of lovely gravy in cast iron pots over a fire. We would eat it with pap. Later our family were forcibly removed from our Sterkspruit land under apartheid. We are still waiting for compensation.
I came to Johannesburg in 1970. I have done all sorts of jobs – restaurant work, bar work, railway goods loader and finally as a petrol pump attendant. That was my last job. That ended in 1992, and I haven’t worked in the formal sector since then. I have lived all over but I came to Swaneville in 1997. At first, I was a tenant on someone else’s property so I couldn’t plant there, but I became part of a gardening project that an organisation (I can’t remember the name) set up. They would bring us seeds and feed us. Between 2002 and 2007 I worked there growing morogo, mielies, potatoes. In 2007 they didn’t have money to feed us anymore, so I stopped going.
"....and that has been a big support."
After that I didn’t grow vegetables for a long time. It was only when I met Charles from SocioTech in 2022 that I started up again. I liked the MyFood training. The idea of Farming God’s Way appeals to me.
I did the training, and I implemented it. I had many years of farming experience, but many of the techniques I learnt from SocioTech were new to me. Digging trenches is a lot of work but when you see the results it becomes worthwhile. Good quality soil is important, and trenches are a great way to get good quality soil.
When I went home to the Eastern Cape recently, I implemented trench production there too. I dug trenches and left them with good quality soil. SocioTech taught us that we should pass on knowledge (they call that Phinda-Phinda) so I taught my family in Eastern Cape the techniques I had learnt – like the pumpkin triangle spacing design. I said to everyone at home ‘come, let’s work and keep the soil busy. Let’s not sit around when we can help ourselves.’ I hope that they continue on with what I have started. I would love to go back and live in the Eastern Cape. It’s my home and I miss it, but there is such poverty there and so few opportunities. There is nothing to do there. What would I do if I went there? Sit around and drink? That is no life.
I also did the MyFuture training. We learnt a lot about saving and I appreciate the knowledge, but it is very hard. Every time I save, something comes along to take those savings. This year I have had to pay for several funerals. My savings have gone.
I received a tunnel about 6 months ago and that has been a big support. It has allowed me to produce a decent surplus and start selling. I have just harvested and sold a lot of my spinach. R30 per bunch is good money. The tunnel is a big part of why I had a surplus. Protection against pests and the harsh sun and even hail. We have a big problem with animals here. Not just small birds. We struggle with rats and rabbits and horses and cows! Anything that they can get to, the animals will destroy. I wish I could get a second tunnel. One is not enough for all the spinach I grow. I am also growing outside of the tunnel because that is now full, and just last night horses ate a lot of my spinach.


BBL MyFood
BBL Mentoring & Monitoring
BBL Veg Tunnel self-build
BBL FruitTree Campaign
BBL MyFuture
BBL MyBusiness
BBL MyPoultry
BBL MyLivestock
BBL BusinessBuilders
BBL FoodEconomy
BBL OurMarket
BBL TalentShow
BBL GardenCompetition
BBL YouthSurvey
BBL SportsTournament

- Money management skills
- Business diversification







