BBL MyFood
BBL Mentoring & Monitoring
BBL Veg Tunnel self-build
BBL FruitTree Campaign
BBL MyFuture
BBL MyBusiness
BBL MyPoultry
BBL MyLivestock
BBL BusinessBuilders
BBL FoodEconomy
BBL OurMarket
BBL TalentShow
BBL GardenCompetition
BBL YouthSurvey
BBL SportsTournament
- Money management skills
- Business diversification
BBL MyFood
BBL Mentoring & Monitoring
BBL Veg Tunnel self-build
BBL FruitTree Campaign
BBL MyFuture
BBL MyBusiness
BBL MyPoultry
BBL MyLivestock
BBL BusinessBuilders
BBL FoodEconomy
BBL OurMarket
BBL TalentShow
BBL GardenCompetition
BBL YouthSurvey
BBL SportsTournament
- Money management skills
- Business diversification
BBL MyFood
BBL Mentoring & Monitoring
BBL Veg Tunnel self-build
BBL FruitTree Campaign
BBL MyFuture
BBL MyBusiness
BBL MyPoultry
BBL MyLivestock
BBL BusinessBuilders
BBL FoodEconomy
BBL OurMarket
BBL TalentShow
BBL GardenCompetition
BBL YouthSurvey
BBL SportsTournament
- Money management skills
- Business diversification
BBL MyFood
BBL Mentoring & Monitoring
BBL Veg Tunnel self-build
BBL FruitTree Campaign
BBL MyFuture
BBL MyBusiness
BBL MyPoultry
BBL MyLivestock
BBL BusinessBuilders
BBL FoodEconomy
BBL OurMarket
BBL TalentShow
BBL GardenCompetition
BBL YouthSurvey
BBL SportsTournament
- Money management skills
- Business diversification
BBL MyFood
BBL Mentoring & Monitoring
BBL Veg Tunnel self-build
BBL FruitTree Campaign
BBL MyFuture
BBL MyBusiness
BBL MyPoultry
BBL MyLivestock
BBL BusinessBuilders
BBL FoodEconomy
BBL OurMarket
BBL TalentShow
BBL GardenCompetition
BBL YouthSurvey
BBL SportsTournament
- Money management skills
- Business diversification
BBL MyFood
BBL Mentoring & Monitoring
BBL Veg Tunnel self-build
BBL FruitTree Campaign
BBL MyFuture
BBL MyBusiness
BBL MyPoultry
BBL MyLivestock
BBL BusinessBuilders
BBL FoodEconomy
BBL OurMarket
BBL TalentShow
BBL GardenCompetition
BBL YouthSurvey
BBL SportsTournament
- Money management skills
- Business diversification
BBL MyFood
BBL Mentoring & Monitoring
BBL Veg Tunnel self-build
BBL FruitTree Campaign
BBL MyFuture
BBL MyBusiness
BBL MyPoultry
BBL MyLivestock
BBL BusinessBuilders
BBL FoodEconomy
BBL OurMarket
BBL TalentShow
BBL GardenCompetition
BBL YouthSurvey
BBL SportsTournament
- Money management skills
- Business diversification
BBL MyFood
BBL Mentoring & Monitoring
BBL Veg Tunnel self-build
BBL FruitTree Campaign
BBL MyFuture
BBL MyBusiness
BBL MyPoultry
BBL MyLivestock
BBL BusinessBuilders
BBL FoodEconomy
BBL OurMarket
BBL TalentShow
BBL GardenCompetition
BBL YouthSurvey
BBL SportsTournament
- Money management skills
- Business diversification
BBL MyFood
BBL Mentoring & Monitoring
BBL Veg Tunnel self-build
BBL FruitTree Campaign
BBL MyFuture
BBL MyBusiness
BBL MyPoultry
BBL MyLivestock
BBL BusinessBuilders
BBL FoodEconomy
BBL OurMarket
BBL TalentShow
BBL GardenCompetition
BBL YouthSurvey
BBL SportsTournament
- Money management skills
- Business diversification
BBL MyFood
BBL Mentoring & Monitoring
BBL Veg Tunnel self-build
BBL FruitTree Campaign
BBL MyFuture
BBL MyBusiness
BBL MyPoultry
BBL MyLivestock
BBL BusinessBuilders
BBL FoodEconomy
BBL OurMarket
BBL TalentShow
BBL GardenCompetition
BBL YouthSurvey
BBL SportsTournament
- Money management skills
- Business diversification

BBL PARTICIPANT: William Modau, Boekenhouthoek, Mpumalanga Province
In a Nutshell
William Modau from Boekenhouthoek was an early adopter of SocioTech’s Broad-Based Livelihoods (BBL) programme. He is an energetic trench digger, and his spinach business is growing rapidly.
He says…
My first agriculture training was at school. Boys did farming and the girls did cleaning. Our teacher was called Mr Malunga, and he was very strict. He would get angry if a child made a mistake. Especially if one of us forgot to turn off the water. Looking back, I do see that he was trying to teach us to focus. Farming is all about focus. You can never stop concentrating and observing. Plants are living things. If you make mistakes or don’t give them attention they die. You must never take eyes off the plants. I even have my dog Stompie to watch my plants. That means if my back is turned, and I hear her bark, I know that there are birds or rabbits trying to eat my profits!
When I left school, I went and worked in Pretoria. I was a chef there for many years. First at Greentrees on Harmony Street in Sunnyside and later at Prime Grill in Centurion. I started in the scullery washing dishes and gradually moved up through the ranks. You name it, I can cook it. Calamari, salads, burgers. I can even do cocktails and Irish coffees. I came home about five years ago and since then I have been trying ways to make a living.
When I first came back home to Bokenhouthoek, I made a braai stand and I ran a shisa nyama here at the house. I thought I could use those the same skills that I had developed in Pretoria, but people get drunk and behave badly and it is not a nice atmosphere, so I stopped doing that. I decided that growing spinach was a better business. Spinach doesn’t get drunk and fight. Spinach just quietly grows. At the moment, I do spinach in the summer and cabbage in the winter, but I want to expand my product range. I think that I will start with green peppers and see how that goes. I have pigs too. I started with 2 pigs and now I have 10.
In March of this year, I met Mr Kwena. He just arrived. It was as if he was a gift from God. I think he saw my garden from the road and just decided to come and talk to me. He asked me to help him connect with people interested in farming in this area.
He conducted training and I learnt many things. Farming God’s Way, mulching, soil preparation, deep trenching. After the training I implemented immediately. At first it is a lot of work doing all that digging and collecting of tins and grass and bones. Even though it is hard work, almost everyone who came to the training did the work. I think one of the reasons for the low drop out rate is because Mr Kwena comes back to support us so regularly. If there are any problems, he is only a phone call or WhatsApp message away. There have been other agriculture programmes in this area, but those people just came, trained and left again. With SocioTech the support is ongoing.
"....liked the quality of my product...."
When we did the training Mr Kwena advised that we keep some of our existing planting beds as they were, and do the SocioTech deep trenching method with others, so that we could see the difference. I did that for a while, and I could see very soon that the plants in the trench beds were much bigger, greener, richer. They tasted better too. So, I stopped with the old method and now all my beds are deep trench. I started with 7 trenches and now I have 42. I am lucky. My land is next to the river so water can be pumped up onto my plants. There is more land on the other side of the hill, and my plan is to expand onto that side too. The price of potatoes keeps going up and up, so my plan is to plant potatoes on the other side of the hill. I don’t have money for fencing, so I haven’t yet implemented that expansion, but it is coming!
Most of my customers come to the house to buy, but I do deliver. If my neighbours, especially my elderly neighbours, call me, I wash the bunches and take them to their house. I did supply Pick n Pay for a while. One of our neighbours works at the supermarket and recommended me to them. They said that they liked the quality of my product and wanted to order more but the problem is transport. I struggle to get my spinach to them, so I haven’t supplied them for a while. Even with the lack of transport, business is good. People always need spinach for weddings, funerals and other community events, in addition to daily needs.
I need to think again and make use of my cooking skills and experience. Not at the house but maybe sell hot dogs at the gate or perhaps take the braai stand to local football matches. I have the pigs, so I could slaughter and sell cooked meat for the spectators. I think plates of pork and pap and spinach would sell well. Especially at Christmas when people come home from the city with their bonus.
People say that there is no work in South Africa, but what they mean is that there are not very many employers. There is always work if you work for yourself. Where there is soil and sun and water there will always be work for farmers. Start with your own hands. Be your own boss. Employ others. All that is possible. Having Mr Kwena and SocioTech to support my business growth has been such a blessing. Every day I feel more confident, knowing that SocioTech is with me. I am looking forward to getting further business training and growing my business.



BBL PARTICIPANT: Edward Motsepe, Maubane, Northwest Province
In a Nutshell
Edward Motsepe from Maubane has added to his horticultural knowledge through SocioTech’s Broad-Based Livelihoods (BBL) programme. Having undertaken MyFuture and MyBusiness training he is saving for a borehole.
He says…
It has always been hot and dry here, but the climate is definitely changing. The sun is getting hotter, and the rains are getting less and less. And we have big problems here with the water supply. We cannot rely on the municipality. A lot of the time you turn on the tap and nothing comes out – they call it water throttling. So, all that makes it a very difficult place to grow vegetables.
It is difficult but not impossible. I have discussed all this with Jabu. He tells me that in other African countries the man of the house works 6 to 6 in his fields. They make their own destiny, and we should too. Complaining about the problems we have here doesn’t help. Cry as much as you want, but it won’t change reality. We need to make our own solutions. For instance, at my house the pressure is often not enough for water to flow out of the tap, so I have made a plan. If you fold your arms and wait for government, you will die with your arms folded.
I am trying to save up for a borehole, but they are very expensive and there are so many things that I need to spend money on – my daughter is in matric this year and she is going to study teaching in Cape Town next year. It all costs money. One of the things I learnt from Jabu is that there are always ways to save, budget and find opportunities for business. I am always on the lookout for new ways to make money. I met a lady who said that pomegranates for export are a good business so maybe I will try that. I am also thinking about doing dried morogo and then selling it in the centre of Pretoria or maybe Mamelodi. Those city people miss the old traditional African foods that our grandparents made, and they are prepared to pay high prices. Especially if it is our old school African vegetables. Go to Shoprite and all you see is those vegetables that come from Europe, but our own edible plants are delicious. Also, they cope better with the heat and the lack of water. Just look at that leroto growing so happily! Dried and mixed with thepe it is delicious. And it is very high in vitamins and minerals.
We also need to adapt our farming techniques to meet these new conditions. SocioTech came at the right time because here in Maubane we were crying out for new methods because the old ways weren’t working anymore. They have given me new ideas and techniques that help me to grow vegetables even in these new, harsh conditions. They taught me how to create very rich soil and that combined with mulching allows me to retain water. Even before SocioTech came I had a sense of their deep trench method because I had seen it on Facebook, but this was my first time actually putting it into practice. Now that I have done it for myself and seen the fruits of that labour, I am very impressed.
Digging the trenches was hard work but I enjoyed it. Farming is hard work. This is not something a lazy person can do. Right from day one you have to have farming in your heart, or you won’t be successful. A lot of the people who started the SocioTech training with me fell away because they didn’t have this passion in their heart.
"....increasingly applying what we learnt to the ways we work."
The digging was difficult but collecting all the bones, branches, ash and tins to go inside the trenches was easy. My wife sells Simbas and Chappies and other little treats that kids like at the school so she would go to work in the morning with all her stock in a big bag and once she had sold the chips and sweets she would return home with a bag full of empty fish tins for my trenches. The school feeding scheme goes through a lot of tins and they just throw the empty tins away, so they were happy for me to make use of them. Bones were also quite easy to find because they are thrown away after funerals and as long as you boil those bones get off the fat they work fine. Ash came from our own cooking fires outside.
The tunnel arrived in May 2023, and it has helped a lot. I only wish I could get more of them. Rats love to eat my strawberries but now that they are in the tunnel the lovely fruit is safe. The spinach is so big and so green inside the tunnel. I had a massive harvest of beetroot this year because my soil was rich, and the tunnel provided the plants with some shade. There are challenges – I know some people had the poles from their tunnels stolen – but so far, I have been lucky. My tunnel is right next to my house, so I think it is safe.
In addition to the MyFood training, my wife and I have also done MyFuture and MyBusiness. We are increasingly applying what we learnt to the ways in which we work. For instance, my wife has sold Simbas, samosas, fish and chips and kotas for a long time but now we keep proper records. We add up the expenses and the transport. We keep some money back each day to put back into the business. Right now, most of the profits go into my daughter’s education, but once she has finished matric there will be more money to invest in the business.
Some of the teachings are very hard to implement. For instance, customers here ask for credit a lot. And there is just no money at certain times of the month. Once the government monthly grant money is spent, they have nothing until the end of the month. If you don’t let people owe you, you won’t make the sale. That can hurt when it is R70 worth of spinach and they say that they can only pay you in 3 weeks’ time. People are honest here. I know that they will pay but it is tough while you are waiting. If they ask for credit in the third week of the month it is fine, but if it is only the second week it is a long time until you see your money…



BBL PARTICIPANT: Linky Maleka, Boekenhouthoek, Mpumalanga
In a Nutshell
Linky Maleka from Boekenhouthoek, Mpumalanga has added to her horticultural knowledge through SocioTech’s Broad-Based Livelihoods (BBL) programme. Her small business and her self-confidence are growing rapidly.
She says…
I am 33 years old now, but I have been around food gardening all my life. When I was a little girl, I would sell for my grandmother. She would load up a bucket full of the vegetables she had grown and send me around the neighbourhood. I didn’t like it (because I am naturally an introvert and I think that selling suits extrovert personalities better) but I understood that it was necessary to support the household and over time I came to enjoy it. I think it was good for me to be pushed outside of my comfort zone. I didn’t know it then, but this was the first of many life lessons that I have learnt from farming. I still find that sales aspect of my job a bit difficult, but I know that selling is the final success at the end of the growth journey. All the hard work is recognised and rewarded in that moment.
I have tertiary level finance qualifications but there are no jobs out there. Covid, and the poor state of the economy in general means that there are very few formal employment opportunities. If you want a job, you need to make it for yourself. So, I have decided that farming is my business. I work for myself. I have been trying to farm for about 10 years. Before I met SocioTech, my farming business was going okay but not very well. And then Kwena came into my life. I am so grateful for that.
Working with SocioTech has raised me in strength that I didn’t know I had. I started attending the training in about May of this year (2024) and I started digging my trenches in June. I have worked very hard since then. I have dug 13 trenches. All by myself. No help. And I still plan to dig more. At the height of my digging, I was digging two trenches a day. Even three some days! It was like I was burning inside. Burning to succeed and achieve. It was like I was a flightless bird, finally given the wings to fly. I had never flown before and now I was flying. BBL gave me wings.
Sometimes when I was digging a trench, someone would walk past and say something foolish like ‘why are you digging a grave?‘ but I didn’t pay any attention to them. I have the support of my family and that is all I need. Anyway, often those same people are my customers. Everyone eats. All those people with formal jobs - the doctors, nurses, teachers and so forth - they are the very ones who buy from us.
I think the energy to dig so many trenches in such a short period of time came from finally feeling like I had the right information and support. Before, I didn’t know about soil preparation. I wasn’t aware of the damage that Blue Death and ant powders were doing. I was empowered by information from the SocioTech training. Since I started implementing, I have been delighted with the results. Big, big spinach. Huge beetroots. Not just big. Delicious too – I am a good cook, and I love trying new recipes.
"....They hold your hand and go with you."
I can say for certain that part of the success I have with recipes is down to having great ingredients. The plants just love this SocioTech soil preparation method. So do I. I feel that it has given me the power to call myself a farmer and an entrepreneur.
I am always doing research on how to market my business. Like I said, I am naturally quite introverted, but that hasn’t stopped me. My plants do their own advertising – neighbours see how big and beautiful they are, and they come to buy. I also have my sister and my niece – they are both very extrovert and love to sell, so they post online and through WhatsApp with beautiful pictures.
I am very keen to do more training with SocioTech. I have been onto their website – I am a big Google girl – I like to know exactly who I am working with. I have read up on BBL theory. I have studied the MyFuture and MyBusiness models by myself, but I hope to do the formal training soon. I think that I am already implementing that approach, but I know with training and support I can do better. I want to grow this business. I want to know more about how to sustain and nurture a business. I want to expand the amount of land I am farming on. I want to extend my product range to include more vegetables. I have plans for chickens and eggs. I like to bake, and it really bothers me that I am buying eggs when I could have chickens at home. I am investigating whether an incubator would be a good investment. I hope to start selling to big supermarkets soon. That fire I talked about – it is there for business development not just digging trenches.
It is harder as a woman farmer. People say all sorts of silly things. I have friends who have told me that I am mad for working so hard but mina, I was born working hard. I know that the only way to achieve greatness is through hard work. Sweat is necessary. Focus is necessary. Even at home, I make my family pay for the spinach that they consume, because I never forget that this is a business.
Once you start with SocioTech you must know that there is no turning back. You are here to work. And if you do work hard and believe in yourself, your plans will come together. I know that with the support of Mr Kwena and the SocioTech team I can achieve my goals. That is the difference between SocioTech and other department of agriculture training programmes. With SocioTech there is always support. They hold your hand and go with you. They give you hope and confidence.



BBL PARTICIPANT: David Motsweni, Boekenhouthoek, Mpumalanga
In a Nutshell
Through his participation in SocioTech’s Broad-Based Livelihoods (BBL) strategies to stimulate personal economic activity, David Motsweni from Boekenhouthoek, Mpumalanga has started a food garden, created a surplus and started selling. He is growing in confidence and business acumen daily.
He says…
When I met Mr Kwena, I had a bit of experience planting mielies and potatoes for a local commercial farmer (Mr Johan) and I had been planting at my house for about a year and 6 months. All that experience builds you as a person, but the methods that I learnt through Mr Kwena are so different from anything I learnt before that I feel like I really became a farmer with SocioTech.
Since I have been applying the SocioTech methods the difference in my output is amazing. Learning how to prepare the soil and dig the trenches and mulching is so important. Learning about what to plant and when to plant is what makes for success. Through Mr Kwena I learnt about growing God’s way – organically, without chemicals. With this approach my garden has gone from strength to strength.
These days my spinach looks lovely – all green and shiny. If it is a super-hot day sometimes it falls a bit, but as soon as the evening cool comes, it goes back up. There is enough moisture in the soil to keep my spinach strong even in the harshest conditions. It tastes delicious too. My mother does most of the cooking in my house and whatever else is on the table, there must always be spinach. If it is chicken, there must be spinach. If it is wors, spinach is there. Even if it is just pap and spinach with a tomato gravy, the taste is wonderful. I think that delicious taste is because I don’t use chemicals. Farming God’s way makes for great taste. And great health. I know my spinach is full of vitamins and minerals. The spinach is stronger, and so am I, because of the SocioTech way.
It is not just that the quality is better. It is also the quantity. Before, I was just planting to feed my family but now I have so much surplus that I have moved into selling. My neighbours walked past my garden and saw what good crops I had and started to ask to buy from me. Before it was survival. Now it is business. Good business. People in this area, they know me as David the farmer man. They appreciate what I do because I sell a quality product at a good price.
"....every summer it produces a lot of fruit."
I am less expensive than the supermarkets and my customers don’t need to take expensive taxi journeys to buy from me. And my product is fresher. That supermarket spinach is often old and wilted. The only time my customers complain is when my spinach is finished.
I am gradually expanding my land under cultivation and digging new trenches so that I can keep up with demand. I am confident that if I expand land, I will get more customers. The success has built confidence in me. Before, I was frightened of what the future would bring. I didn’t like to think about it because it seemed too scary, but now I believe in myself. Because I am feeling more confident, I am starting to plan for the future. I am starting to see opportunities all around me. For instance, there is a big, old mango tree at my house. Every summer it produces a lot of fruit. I used to just see those fruit as a nice taste. Now I think: ‘maybe this could be an atchar business.’ I know that I would need training to make that happen, but I am confident that with SocioTech that can come to pass. Recently, I was helping my brother with a building project and the man we were working for gave me two little goats. I am eager to learn more about farming with them. I think there could be another opportunity for business there.
Friends of mine come to my garden and they say I wish I had a garden like yours and I tell them about SocioTech. I remind them what my garden was like before I met Mr Kwena. Of course, there are a few people who don’t understand. They say: ‘why are you working so hard? Why spend so much time digging these grave shaped trenches?’ but I ignore them. I know this method works. I know that the only thing that will be buried in these graves is the worry, the fear and the pain of hunger. I am burying dependency and growing a new life for myself and my family.



BBL PARTICIPANT: Leah Monayai, Rietvallei, Mogale City, Gauteng
In a Nutshell
Through her participation in SocioTech’s Broad-Based Livelihoods (BBL) strategies to stimulate personal economic activity, Leah Monayai from Rietvallei has acquired business skills. She has launched a food business and a pig farming business with this new knowledge. She is budgeting, saving and planning for the future.
She says…
I grew up in Meadowlands and came here to Rietvallei in 2008. Meadowlands is a fast-paced place, whereas here is super quiet and super slow. It takes time to get used to that, but my life is here now, and I like it. It is a close-knit community. People know each other. Knowing each other builds trust and trust is a big thing - especially if you are selling food as I do.
I met the team from SocioTech and did the MyFuture training in 2022. It was then that I became open to the idea of having a side hustle business of my own. I had done commerce at school, so I knew some of the principles of business accounting, but I still found the idea of actually having my own business frightening. I was very hesitant at first, but Charles was very helpful and encouraging. There was also a story in the MyFuture manual that gave me courage and confidence.
I thought about it for a long time. I did my research to see who else might be selling in this area. I could see that no one else is selling in this street and that there could be a wide range of potential customers - children coming home from school, neighbours who have no time to cook, and right next door to me there is a guy who fixes cars, so all the people who come to him could be customers too.
Once I was convinced that there was a market, I started to save so that I could buy stock. I also work as a security guard, so I put aside some of my wages each month. Earlier this year, in April 2024, I thought, it is now or never, I have done all the planning and saving that I can do, let me just go for it. So, I bought R2000 worth of stock using my savings and I started my business; Tete and Son.
I sell kotas. My most popular item is the R10 Kota. It has polony, atchar, sauce and chips. I make the chips with real potatoes. The first week was wonderful. I did a lot of business, so it came as a big shock when things slowed down. I didn’t know about that period in the month between the 10th and the 15th when no one has money. They call it Mampara Week! Now that I know, I can plan for it but the first time it happened, I was really confused. The other thing that I hadn’t been prepared for, was how many people would try and buy on credit. They come and say to me ‘borrow me the money for a kota and I will pay you on the 25th’. At first, I found those requests for credit really hard. I knew that I had to say no, but I worried that potential customers would be offended by my refusal and that they wouldn’t come back.
"....I can see that this business is going to work."
After a while you see them coming back, and you realise that they aren’t offended. They know that a business can’t run like that. They are just taking a chance. So, they forget all about it. I practice what I preach. I know that it is important not to eat the stock. I love kotas but I only have one a month and I pay for it. If you eat, you must pay. That applies to everyone.
I also have seven pigs that I keep in a field behind the Rietvallei library. My plan is to start a buy and braai butchery. I have learnt that animal farming is not simple. The biggest challenge I have is that my pigs keep having miscarriages.
The kota side of the business is easier to manage. I can see that it is beginning to grow. I am planning to add plates, drinks, popcorn and ice cream to my offering. I am saving and building business finances to buy a popcorn machine and a freezer. Our soft launch was April but now that I can see that this business is going to work, I am having a proper launch on the first of December. There will be a DJ and a professional photographer. I have advertised on Facebook. I have put it on my WhatsApp status. I have printed pamphlets. People must know all about what I do. My business is ready to shine!
I want this business to grow. When my son grows up, he must know that he was raised from this business. When he starts a family, his wife and his children must know that their family was made from this. I think it is good for him to grow up around business. He is only 5 years old but already he helps me. As small as he is he carries bags of potatoes to make chips! Although he does want to be paid R2 for his efforts. I can’t really complain, I taught him that you can’t give away kotas. He heard me say that if you want to eat a kota you must pay.
I would say to anyone thinking of attending the MyFuture training that they must be clear in their minds that they are ready to work hard. Don’t go to the classes if you aren’t going to implement and give it 100% effort. But I would also say don’t let fear stop you. Do it and don’t be afraid to try. It is never too late.



BBL PARTICIPANT: Joseph Khoza, Maubane, Northwest Province
In a Nutshell
Joseph Khoza from Maubane has added to his horticultural knowledge through SocioTech’s Broad-Based Livelihoods (BBL) programme. Despite a recent setback, his farming business is growing steadily, and he is eager to implement the principles of a local economy that grows strong when money circulates in the village through trade.
He says…
I grew up in Naboomspruit. My parents grew mielies, mabele, lephutsi pumpkins, maraka gourds, all the morogos. In those we didn’t waste anything. If you grew it, you ate it. We ate the pumpkins and their leaves and the seeds too. Nothing went in the dustbin. I remember my mother used to cook a delicious dish of maphutsi leaf morogo and peanuts. When you grind them and mix it all together with the leaves, it is so delicious.
I have been thinking a lot about those traditional vegetables in recent months because water is such a problem here. We cannot rely on the municipality to provide water through our taps. When all you have is rainwater (and not very much of that) you must focus on the plants that need the least water.
As a boy I worked with my father in the fields. I would plough with his cattle and weed and scare birds. I also herded his goats. I love goats. They mature quickly, which means that you can sell them fast, which makes for good business. I had a herd of goats here in Maubane, but they were stolen. I would like to try again with goats. If I can get the money together, I will definitely try again.
I have been farming all my life but there are always new things to learn. I learnt a lot from the SocioTech trainings. Before they came, I didn’t know about deep trenching, or which plants grow in which season and now I do. I have three sisters, and I taught them about these methods for my Phinda-Phinda.
The tunnel came in April when I had completed my Phinda-Phinda tasks. It has made a big difference. The sun can be so strong here. My tunnel has beetroot, spinach and onions in it. They are all looking so good. I am selling my vegetables and all my customers come back because of the quality and my reasonable prices. The tunnel keeps bad creatures out. The rats are a problem here and there are so many birds and insects trying to eat vegetables and fruit in Maubane. Vegetables in the tunnel are safe from all those pests.
"....learnt about saving and budgets."
Even worse than rats, birds and insects, is the big problem of cows. My tunnel plants are safe, but I also had a field. Just last night some cows got into my field. They have ravaged it. There was a fence, but it was not enough to keep them out. I am full of despair today. There was such beautiful spinach and young mielies in that field and now it is all gone. I need some dark netting so that the cows can’t see what is happing inside the fence, then they won’t break in to steal my vegetables. It is so frustrating. These are not my cows and yet they have caused me such a lot of pain.
I did the SocioTech MyBusiness training and learnt about saving and budgets. Saving is a good idea but so hard to do. When there are children in the house, there are always expenses, but I do try to save. I know from the training to always think before you buy, but even the essentials are so expensive these days. The goats are not my only dream. If I can save enough, I want to start a fruit and vegetable shop. My land is at a T-junction where lots of people walk and drive past, so I think there would be good business opportunities. I was very interested when Jabu explained the idea of a local economy where we all support each other. If people buy vegetables from me then the money stays in the community rather than going out to businesses in town. Every time someone gets in a taxi and goes to buy vegetables at Shoprite in Hammanskraal they are spending R17 on transport each way. That’s not a good use of money when there is good quality spinach and beetroot to buy right here. And in return, I must buy from my neighbours. Supporting each other is the way to go. If we do that, we can transform Maubane.



BBL PARTICIPANT: Constance Mawela, Maubane, Northwest Province
In a Nutshell
Constance Mawela from Maubane has added to her horticultural knowledge through SocioTech’s Broad-Based Livelihoods (BBL) programme. She enjoys teaching within the Phinda-Phinda programme and is looking forward to gardening with her granddaughter.
She says…
I think I inherited my love of the soil from my ancestors. When I was a little girl, my grandfather grew almost everything we ate. He had mielies and pumpkins, tomatoes, green beans, spinach, lerotse, maphuzi and maraca too. He ploughed his fields using a donkey. He had goats, pigs and cows.
We always had fresh milk (cow and goat) and we also made amasi in a calabash. These days people only know cow’s milk and they are afraid of goat’s milk – my kids refuse to even try it – which is sad because it tastes wonderful, and it is very nutritious.
We ground all our own maize meal. The taste of that freshly ground maize meal is so delicious. It is hard work to grind it, but when you have done so, the flavour is wonderful. It wasn’t just food that he produced. Almost everything we needed, my grandfather could make. He even wove baskets and made leather from the cow hides. When my grandfather got too old, my mother continued his work. She loved farming.
Even though I had a childhood background in farming, I hadn’t done any serious growing for many years. I had a smallanyana garden but nothing significant. It was only in 2022, when I met the people from SocioTech, that I began to get back in touch with those earlier days. SocioTech facilitators have taught me so many things. They have taught me how to prepare my soil and create deep trenches. I learnt how to plant seasonally and to make my own organic fertiliser (with banana peels and cow manure). I don’t have a big problem with insects, because Jabu taught me how to make a mixture of chilies and marigolds that keeps them away.
Thanks to the SocioTech tunnel, some of my plants have shade when they need it and protection from rats. Sadly, the tunnel only covers a portion of my garden and where there is no tunnel the rats are a menace. They love to eat my lettuce, parsley and the young spinach plants. I have made a scarecrow to frighten birds away, but nothing frightens a rat.
When you start with SocioTech it feels like a lot of work. All that digging and bone collecting. All those tins! But having done all that, my soil is now so beautiful. Thanks to mulching it keeps moisture, and I don’t need to water every day.
"....you will never need to buy vegetables again."
Because my soil is rich, my vegetables are very green and very big. People love them. I sell door to door and customers also come to me at the house. I have put my products on Facebook too. A lot of the spinach I grow goes for weddings and funerals. Just through my spinach profits, I have saved enough money to buy a JoJo tank. I would love to have access to more land and more water. I feel that I now have the skills and experience to expand.
In order to get the tunnel, I did a lot of Phinda-Phinda training of other people in my community. SocioTech teaches us to always share knowledge. Through the Phinda-Phinda process we spread the word and increase those who have been helped. I am so glad that this part of the programme is there because I love teaching. I love telling people to stand up for themselves, never to feel lonely or sad, just at peace in their garden. I tell new participants to work hard and never give up. Challenges come along the way, but they will make you stronger. I tell them that once you have your own food garden you will never need to buy vegetables again. Even in bad times you will be able to make money, and you will never starve. Even if you have no work, you can sell vegetables and be your own boss.
Every morning, I wake up, go into my garden and pray. I am praying with my plants and feeling God’s glory in nature. When it is quiet I can feel the vegetables enjoying their water. As I pour, I can see them dancing. I sing them church songs.
My daughter-in-law is pregnant at the moment. The baby is a girl, and they are going to call her Constance, like me. Sometimes when I am in the garden, I talk to baby Constance. I tell her about all the beautiful plants that I am growing for her. I tell her that one day we will work this land together. In my mind I can already see her helping me. My children are not keen on gardening, but I am hoping that the love of plants has skipped a generation, and that Constance is coming to be my farming partner. That little girl is already so special to me. Together we will pray with the plants and tell God all of our dreams.



BBL PARTICIPANT: Zodwa Masilela, Swaneville, Gauteng Province
In a Nutshell
Through her participation in SocioTech’s Broad-Based Livelihoods (BBL) strategies to stimulate personal economic activity, Zodwa Masilela from Swaneville has acquired agricultural and business skills. She has applied this new knowledge within her pre-existing business. She is budgeting, saving and planning for the future.
She says…
I grew up in Komatipoort. My mother had a food gardening business. After school each day she would load up a basket with fruit and vegetables and I had to go around the neighbourhood selling.
I liked school but, in those days, we had to pay school fees and there was no money, so I left in Grade 10. That was when, in 1986, I came to what we now call Gauteng. I had friends who were already working here. They came back home for the Christmas holidays and when they were about to leave again, I decided to go with them.
When I arrived in Johannesburg, I got a job almost immediately, but those people didn’t pay me. They were bad people. They didn’t pay their staff, and they harassed the customers. That shop is closed now. They had bad energy. After three months I left. I started to work for myself in April 1986 and since then I have been self-employed. Thanks to God and hard work I have been successful. I am a single parent, but I have put my children through school. One is studying computers. One has a security certificate.
I sell salt, Simba chips, sweets, peanuts, scarves and all sorts of other things. I sell from my house. I sell from outside the school gates. I sell at church. I am always on the lookout for business opportunities. It is not easy, but it is possible. A lot of people are just lazy. They sit there doing nothing and then they say ‘you are so strong, please give me tea bags and sugar’. I try to teach them the only way to get money is to work. Nothing comes if you just sit or sleep. I do agree that business is hard work, but hard work is the only way. I don’t even have time to clean my house. I wake up at 5am and by 6am I am at the school gates, selling. I put alarms on my phone to remind me where I need to be at what time.
I work alone. I want to know what is happening with my business at all times. I want to know for sure that no mistakes have happened. Because I work with food and children, my business is all about trust.
"....go to school to learn about this."
Parents leave money with me to feed their children. Parents trust me not only to feed their children, but also to look after them and keep them safe. The scholar transport drops them off early in the morning and they wait with me until the gates open.
I met Charles from SocioTech in 2022. He has taught me so much. I did the farming training first. I have implemented and have a small food garden at my house and at the church. Those crops are mostly for feeding my family – although if I have a surplus I do sell to the teachers at school. The part of the training that has been most useful to me is MyFuture and MyBusiness. I hope I was always polite to customers, but SocioTech taught us how to love our customers, how to have an open heart to them, how to talk nicely to them so that they will come back.
I learnt how to budget and how to save. I am following the SocioTech steps, and it is working.
My dream is to expand my house. It is an RDP house, and it is very small. Now that my kids are grown up, I am saving to add on an extra room. In the next 5 years I want to learn how to drive and get a licence. Transport would allow me to expand my business ventures.
My big dream is to own cattle. I am saving towards that goal too, but I know that cows can get lots of diseases. I don’t want to rush into anything. I want to go to school to learn about this, because to buy cows would be a big investment. It is not to be taken lightly.



BBL PARTICIPANT: Thomas Tyana, Swaneville, Gauteng Province
In a Nutshell
Through his participation in SocioTech’s Broad-Based Livelihoods (BBL) strategies to stimulate personal economic activity, Thomas Tyana from Swaneville, Mogale City has acquired agricultural skills. He has applied his new knowledge and started a food production business. He has also trained his family in the Eastern Cape.
He says…
I was born and grew up in Sterkspruit in the Eastern Cape. When I was a child, my parents farmed. They had mielies and mabele and pumpkins and spinach and amabeche melons. My father didn’t drink, but he grew mabele to sell to others to make beer.
My father would say ‘we are farming people. You have to plant my boy. That is how we get food to eat.’ When he was in the fields he would pray and sing church songs because of this I always think of God being in the fields.
Sometimes my 14-year-old grandson helps me in the garden - I think it is good for children, boys and girls, to learn such skills and it helps them get strong – but I am very clear that his schoolwork must come first. Nothing must disturb his schooling.
My family also had goats and cows for milking. Sterkspruit can be very cold in the winter – especially in the early morning to do the milking. We boys would sometimes stand barefoot in the fresh cow dung to keep our feet warm. That milk tastes different to milk in town. When they pasturise and put it in a carton, something bad happens to the taste. Especially the amasi taste – it is nothing like the taste you get when you have your own cows. We would make amasi in a calabash and then eat that with crumbly pap as umvubo.
As young boys we would go hunting – Sterkspruit is close to the Free State, and we would take our dogs (my dog was called Dep). We caught blesbok, umvundla (rabbits), imbila (badgers). These days there are hardly any animals but in those days, there were many. You had to be careful, because if the farmers caught you hunting, they would shoot at you and those guys know how to shoot. We would skin and portion our catch and take it home. Everyone would get some meat. Even Dep. My mother and sisters would make stews with lots of lovely gravy in cast iron pots over a fire. We would eat it with pap. Later our family were forcibly removed from our Sterkspruit land under apartheid. We are still waiting for compensation.
I came to Johannesburg in 1970. I have done all sorts of jobs – restaurant work, bar work, railway goods loader and finally as a petrol pump attendant. That was my last job. That ended in 1992, and I haven’t worked in the formal sector since then. I have lived all over but I came to Swaneville in 1997. At first, I was a tenant on someone else’s property so I couldn’t plant there, but I became part of a gardening project that an organisation (I can’t remember the name) set up. They would bring us seeds and feed us. Between 2002 and 2007 I worked there growing morogo, mielies, potatoes. In 2007 they didn’t have money to feed us anymore, so I stopped going.
"....and that has been a big support."
After that I didn’t grow vegetables for a long time. It was only when I met Charles from SocioTech in 2022 that I started up again. I liked the MyFood training. The idea of Farming God’s Way appeals to me.
I did the training, and I implemented it. I had many years of farming experience, but many of the techniques I learnt from SocioTech were new to me. Digging trenches is a lot of work but when you see the results it becomes worthwhile. Good quality soil is important, and trenches are a great way to get good quality soil.
When I went home to the Eastern Cape recently, I implemented trench production there too. I dug trenches and left them with good quality soil. SocioTech taught us that we should pass on knowledge (they call that Phinda-Phinda) so I taught my family in Eastern Cape the techniques I had learnt – like the pumpkin triangle spacing design. I said to everyone at home ‘come, let’s work and keep the soil busy. Let’s not sit around when we can help ourselves.’ I hope that they continue on with what I have started. I would love to go back and live in the Eastern Cape. It’s my home and I miss it, but there is such poverty there and so few opportunities. There is nothing to do there. What would I do if I went there? Sit around and drink? That is no life.
I also did the MyFuture training. We learnt a lot about saving and I appreciate the knowledge, but it is very hard. Every time I save, something comes along to take those savings. This year I have had to pay for several funerals. My savings have gone.
I received a tunnel about 6 months ago and that has been a big support. It has allowed me to produce a decent surplus and start selling. I have just harvested and sold a lot of my spinach. R30 per bunch is good money. The tunnel is a big part of why I had a surplus. Protection against pests and the harsh sun and even hail. We have a big problem with animals here. Not just small birds. We struggle with rats and rabbits and horses and cows! Anything that they can get to, the animals will destroy. I wish I could get a second tunnel. One is not enough for all the spinach I grow. I am also growing outside of the tunnel because that is now full, and just last night horses ate a lot of my spinach.



BBL PARTICIPANT: Obakeng Letebele, Tshepisong West, Soweto, Gauteng Province
In a Nutshell
Obakeng Letebele from Tsepisong West has added to his horticultural knowledge through SocioTech’s Broad-Based Livelihoods (BBL) programme. His farming business is flourishing, and his strawberry plants make his children very happy.
He says…
I was born in Disaneng, a settlement outside Mahikeng. All the boys at my school did agriculture. Our teacher was Mr Sejake. He was strict but fair. He wanted things done nicely and he wouldn’t settle for less. He would help you to get it right, but if it wasn’t right he would make you do it again and again until it was right. I liked his style. I liked agriculture. I liked that it gave us things to eat, but I also liked how it made me feel. There is a nice calm that comes over a person when they are working the soil. It is a peaceful place to be.
I wasn’t with Mr Sejake very long, because I left school in Standard Two. I went to herd cows. It was in the fields with those cows that I learnt about all the edible wild plants and animals that there are in South Africa. We herd boys would catch small birds with catapults. We set traps for bigger, ground dwelling birds such as impangele (guinea fowl). The little birds we would roast over a fire. Guinea fowl were so nice slowly cooked in a pot.
I came to Gauteng in 2000. I got work as a security guard and I still work in that industry. From the beginning I had a food garden, and I worked at it when I was not on shift. In the old days it was just for me and my family to eat, but now that I have surplus, it has become a business. SocioTech training made a big difference to me. They taught me about trenches, mulching, manure and seasonality. I was very enthusiastic right from the start. I met Charles on the Monday. On Tuesday I went to a training class. I was working Wednesday and Thursday, but on the Friday I was digging my trenches. I did it all by myself. I didn’t have any help. On that Saturday I finished digging at 3pm and I went straight out to collect tins and bones for my trenches.
I could see that this new SocioTech system was working well almost immediately. From the moment that I saw the onion seedlings growing big and strong I knew the method was good. Now I have spinach, tomatoes, onions, chilies, lettuce, cucumber and strawberries. Very quickly, people who were walking past started to notice that the garden was lovely. Like I said, in the old days, my garden was just for my family.
"....applying the SocioTech methods, I can achieve..."
I didn’t consciously start selling, it was just that people started to ask me if they could buy. It all happened so fast that I didn’t record any of those sales. I just put the money in my pocket and used it to buy things I needed. I have now done the MyFuture and the MyBusiness training and I do plan to record going forward. The problem with doing business around here is that everyone wants something for nothing. Mahala. Mahala. Mahala. I say no, but they keep asking. I have to keep strong about ensuring that people pay, because that is the way to business success. I have a dream of going home to the Northwest and that will never happen if I don’t budget and save. My dream is to own a big farm – I think 20 hectares – where I can look after my late father’s cattle, keep goats, have fields full of mielies. I want to be an employer having workers to help me expand my business. If I keep focused and keep applying the SocioTech methods, I can achieve this dream.
I have 5 children. They are 28, 27, 22, 14 and 3 years old. The 22-year-old has a job as a security guard in the Magaliesburg, but the rest are not working. They don’t like to garden. Occasionally they will help with selling but not a lot. Mostly they sit at home or sleep. They like to eat my strawberries. Especially my 14-year-old who always says ‘papa I need strawberries’.
The tunnel came at the end of August. It has made a big difference. Weather around here can be very harsh. The hot, hot sun and the hail. The pests – especially rabbits coming at night to eat the strawberries. You can really see the difference. Plants outside the tunnel grow less well than those inside. This tunnel of mine has allowed the hard work I do to be shown to its full extent.

